Authors: Xiao Yan Fu, Hiroshi Yamada, Chao Nan Xu
Abstract: Highly oriented SrAl2O4:Eu film had been deposited on a quartz glass using the RF sputtering method. The fabricated film displayed fiber-texture with the (031) orientation. The surface of the film was smooth and compact. In addition, under the UV excitation, the film emitted green light. After the removal of UV excitation, a long afterglow phenomenon could be observed from this film. The important point of this study was that SAOE film displays strong adhesion and high green triboluminescence (Tribo-L). Such properties made the films be a potential candidate as stress indicators.
319
Authors: Lin Zhang, Chao Nan Xu, Hiroshi Yamada, Nan Bu
Abstract: Recently we demonstrated that CaAl2Si2O8: Eu2+ showed novel strong mechanoluminescence (ML). In order to improve the mechanoluminescence intensity, we partly substituted the Ca2+ ions by Sr2+ ions. It was found that the ML intensity was enhanced about three times as great as the one of CaAl2Si2O8: Eu2+ by substituting 40% of Ca2+ ions to Sr2+ ions. Furthermore it was revealed that the main peaks in XRD pattern shifted to lower angle side and the emission peak shifted to a short wavelength from 428 to 418 nm, indicating that the substitution resulted in the cell volume expansion and the change of luminescent color. Based on the results of thermoluminescence and electroluminescence measurements, the possible mechanisms for the improvement of ML intensity were proposed.
315
Authors: Hong Wu Zhang, Hiroshi Yamada, Nao Terasaki, Chao Nan Xu
Abstract: We have discovered that Sr2MgSi2O7:Eu, SrCaMgSi2O7:Eu and Ca2MgSi2O7:Eu phosphors
emit blue, blue-greenish and green light under the application of a mechanical stress respectively,
called as mechanoluminescence (ML). The ML showed a similar spectrum as photoluminescence
(PL), which indicated that ML is emitted from the same center of Eu2+ ions as PL. Such bright
lights of ML emission can be observed by the naked eye when pressing these samples.
305
Authors: Takato Toriyi, Yoshio Adachi, Hiroshi Yamada, Yusuke Imai, Chao Nan Xu
Abstract: We successfully synthesized the novel mechanoluminescent material ZnS:Mn,Te with a wurtzite
structure by controlling the pH of the solution used in the wet process. This material showed a
distinct red mechanoluminescence (ML) with an increased intensity, being one order of magnitude
higher than that of the sample prepared using a solid-state reaction. This marked increase in ML
intensity was realized by eliminating ZnO and MnO impurities.
301
Authors: Lin Zhang, Chen Shu Li, Hiroshi Yamada, Chao Nan Xu
Abstract: We have demonstrated a novel blue-violet emitting mechanoluminscent(ML) material with calcium
aluminosilicate(CaAl2Si2O8:Eu2+). The ML was clearly visible to the naked eye in the atmosphere
and showed a similar spectrum to photoluminescence with a peak at 430nm. In order to enhance the
ML intensity, various rare earth ions were selected as co-dopants including La, Nd, Sm, Gd, Tb, Dy,
Ho, Er, Tm, Yb and Lu. It was found that the intensity of ML was strongly dependent on the kinds
of the codoped rare earth ion, especially the co-doping of Ho3+ was found to greatly enhance the
ML intensity. From the results of thermoluminescence(ThL) measurements, the enhancement of the
ML intensity was closely related with the filled trap concentration and trap depth.
277
Authors: Chen Shu Li, Chao Nan Xu, Lin Zhang, Hiroshi Yamada, Yusuke Imai, Wen Xue Wang
Abstract: Dynamic visualization of stress distribution even due to a small deformation has been realized by
coating the surface of the test object of metal with a upgrade mechanoluminescence (ML) material
of SrAl2O4:Eu (SAO). In this paper we report the application of this ML sensing technique to stress
concentration analysis on an aluminium plate. And the comparison with a theoretical calculation
demonstrated that the ML intensity of SAO sensing film correlates linearly with von Mises stress on
metal surface and the observed real-time ML images quantitatively reflect stress concentration.
265
Authors: Xiao Yan Fu, Hiroshi Yamada, Chao Nan Xu
Abstract: SrAl2O4:Eu films on an inconel 600 substrate with good adhesion were successfully prepared by
the radio frequency sputtering method. The crystallinity and surface morphology of the SrAl2O4:Eu
films were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM) and
atomic force microscope (AFM). The films exhibited an intensively green photoluminescence (PL)
and high triboluminescence (Tribo-L) intensity.
153
Authors: C. Li, Chao Nan Xu, Yusuke Imai, Wen Xue Wang, Lin Zhang, Hiroshi Yamada
Abstract: In this paper, we demonstrate that a dynamic stress concentration around Lüders band can
be directly displayed using mechanoluminescence (ML) sensing film of SrAl2O4:Eu (SAO) coated on
the surface of metal. Uniaxial tensile test of an aluminum alloy (2.5% Mg) plate coated with the SAO
sensing film was performed and the ML images were recorded using a high-speed camera. Captured
ML images confirmed the formation and propagation of Lüders band clearly in real time.
247
Authors: Lin Zhang, Nan Bu, Hiroshi Yamada, Chao Nan Xu
Abstract: We have successfully developed a multifunctional ceramics, europium-doped feldspar
MAl2Si2O8:Eu (MASE, M=Ca, Sr, Ba) and demonstrated that MASE was able to emit high
mechanoluminescence (ML), strong photoluminescence (PL) and electroluminescence (EL).
According to the XRD measurement result, the space group of MASE was identified to P1 .The ML
intensity increased proportionally with the increase of the compressive load, which suggests an
efficient conversion of mechanical to optical energy. Furthermore, strong PL and EL emission from
MASE were confirmed. The PL, ML, and EL spectra were found to be similar in both peak shape
and position, which indicates all the emissions result from 5d-4f transition of Eu2+.
209
Authors: Chen Shu Li, Chao Nan Xu, Hiroshi Yamada, Yusuke Imai, Hong Wu Zhang, Lin Zhang
Abstract: We have successfully demonstrated that the stress distribution of a metal substrate can be
directly displayed by coating SrAl2O4:Eu (SAO), a representative of strong mechanoluminescent
materials, on the surface of test objects. An aluminum plate with SAO sensing film had been applied to
experimental analysis of stress concentrations, and a numerical calculation via a finite element method
confirmed that the observed real time mechanoluminescence images displayed the stress distribution. As
a result, visualization of stress distribution on metal surface has been realized by ML images using SAO
sensing film, and this novel visualization technique can be applied for viewing the stress concentration in
various fields such as modeling, manufacturing and demonstration of an industrial product.
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