Research on Expanded Graphite/Nitrate High-Temperature Composite Phase Change Materials

Article Preview

Abstract:

In order to enhance the thermal conductivity of high-temperature phase change materials (PCMs), expanded graphite (EG) /NaNO3-LiNO3 composite was prepared by the method of eutectic aqueous solution infiltration porous structure of EG. The composites with an EG amount of 10%, 20% and 30% were prepared in the similar way. The results proved that the eutectic was an excellent PCM, for its melting (solidification) temperature was 193.7 (191.7) °C, and its latent heat was 272.6(262.6) kJ/kg. With the increasing in graphite amount, the thermal conductivity of the composite was found to progressively increase with intensifications up to 10. We can conclude that the saturated water solution method was a simple and effective way to strengthen the thermal conductivity of the eutectic.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

11-14

Citation:

Online since:

March 2015

Authors:

Export:

Price:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] Pincemin S, Olives R, Py X, Christ M. Highly conductive composites made of phase change materials and graphite for thermal storage. Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells. 2008; 92: 603-13.

DOI: 10.1016/j.solmat.2007.11.010

Google Scholar

[2] Do Couto Aktay KS, Tamme R, Müller-Steinhagen H. Thermal Conductivity of High Temperature Multicomponent Materials with Phase Change. Proceedings of the 17th European Conference on Thermophysical Properties. Bratislava, Slovakia2005.

DOI: 10.1007/s10765-007-0315-7

Google Scholar

[3] Liu M, Saman W, Bruno F. Review on storage materials and thermal performance enhancement techniques for high temperature phase change thermal storage systems. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 2012; 16: 2118-32.

DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2012.01.020

Google Scholar

[4] Jegadheeswaran S, Pohekar SD. Performance enhancement in latent heat thermal storage system: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 2009; 13: 2225-44.

DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2009.06.024

Google Scholar

[5] Bauer T, Tamme R, Christ M, Öttinger O. PCM-graphite composites for high temperature thermal energy storage. Ecostock 2006 Synopsis-10th international conference on thermal energy storage. Stockton2006.

Google Scholar

[6] Tao Z, Liang Z, Dong Z. Improvement of thermal properties of hybrid inorganic salt phase change materials by expanded graphite and graphene. Inorganic Chemicals Industry. 2010: 24-6. (in Chinese).

Google Scholar

[7] Tamme R, Bauer T, Buschle J, Laing D, Muller-Steinhagen H, Steinmann WD. Latent heat storage above 120 degrees C for applications in the industrial process heat sector and solar power generation. Int J Energ Res. 2008; 32: 264-71.

DOI: 10.1002/er.1346

Google Scholar

[8] Renyuan ZHANG. phase change materials and phase change energy storage technology. Beijing: Science press; 2009. (in Chinese).

Google Scholar

[9] Coscia K, Oztekin A, Mohapatra S, Neti S, Nelle S, Elliott T. THE THERMOPHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF THE NaNO3-KNO3, LiNO3-NaNO3, AND LiNO3-KNO3 SYSTEMS. Proceedings of the ASME 2011 International Mechanical Engineering Congress & Exposition (IMECE2011). Denver, Colorado, USA2011.

DOI: 10.1115/imece2011-64465

Google Scholar

[10] Gomez JC. High-Temperature Phase Change Materials (PCM) Candidates for Thermal Energy Storage (TES) Applications. Colorado: National Renewable Energy Laboratory; (2011).

DOI: 10.2172/1024524

Google Scholar